This year (2024), India mourned the loss of several distinguished figures in architecture, urban planning, and industry, whose contributions have left an indelible mark on the nation’s landscape. Their legacies continue to inspire generations and leave an indelible mark on the country’s development.
Honouring the Legacy of India’s Architectural and Urban Visionaries Lost in 2024
Ratan Tata (1937–2024)
Ratan Tata, the visionary industrialist and former chairman of the Tata Group, passed away on October 9, 2024, at the age of 86. While widely celebrated for his business acumen, Tata also had a significant architectural influence. Under his leadership, Tata projects were not only innovative but also reflected his passion for sustainable and aesthetic design.
One of Tata’s architectural contributions was the development of sustainable housing and corporate spaces through Tata Housing and Tata Realty. The company pioneered green building initiatives, creating environmentally conscious residential and commercial spaces that balanced modernity with functionality.
Additionally, Ratan Tata’s keen interest in architecture influenced the creation of iconic corporate campuses like the Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) Banyan Park in Mumbai, which combines cutting-edge design with green spaces. His appreciation for design extended beyond buildings, as he played a key role in introducing the Tata Nano, a project aimed at addressing urban mobility challenges in densely populated areas.
Beyond his business achievements, Tata was a philanthropist who channelled resources into infrastructure and urban development projects, improving public spaces and amenities. His contributions to industrial architecture and urban design reflect his vision for a modern and inclusive India.
Ranjit Sabikhi (1935–2024)
Ranjit Sabikhi, a prominent architect and urban designer, passed away on December 14, 2024, at the age of 89. Known for his human-centric designs, Sabikhi was a pioneer in creating spaces that promoted community interaction.
His most notable projects include Delhi’s Yamuna Apartments and Shimla’s Oberoi Wildflower Hall. These developments seamlessly integrated open spaces and natural surroundings with modern architectural forms, emphasizing livability and sustainability.
As a writer and educator, Sabikhi was an advocate for sustainable urban growth, inspiring future architects to prioritize people and the environment in their designs. His work continues to resonate in India’s urban fabric.
Shirish B. Patel (1932–2024)
Shirish B. Patel, an esteemed civil engineer and urban planner, passed away on December 20, 2024, at the age of 92. Patel co-authored the revolutionary 1965 plan to develop Navi Mumbai, a satellite city envisioned to decongest Mumbai.
A technical innovator, Patel’s engineering feats included designing India’s first flyover at Kemp’s Corner in Mumbai. He also co-founded institutions like the Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) and the Indian Institute for Human Settlements, fostering housing finance and urban research. Patel’s work was characterized by a relentless commitment to sustainable and equitable urban development.
Christopher Charles Benninger (1942–2024)
Christopher Charles Benninger, a celebrated architect and urban planner, passed away on October 2, 2024, at the age of 81. Born in the United States, Benninger chose India as his home, contributing significantly to contemporary Indian architecture.
He was instrumental in establishing the Faculty of Planning at CEPT University and the Center for Development Studies and Activities in Pune. His iconic projects, such as Suzlon One Earth and the Supreme Court of Bhutan, reflect his philosophy of critical regionalism and environmental harmony.
Benninger also authored influential books, such as Letters to a Young Architect, which inspired countless professionals to approach architecture as a tool for social betterment.
The contributions of these luminaries—Ratan Tata, Ranjit Sabikhi, Shirish Patel, and Christopher Benninger—span diverse domains but share a common vision of creating a more sustainable and inclusive world. Their legacies will continue to shape the physical and social landscapes of India for generations to come.
Also Read: Honouring the Legacy of India’s Architectural and Urban Visionaries Lost in 2024
Inspiring the Next Generation Through Visionary Legacies
As we honour the legacy of India’s architectural and urban visionaries lost in 2024, we are reminded of the immense power of design to shape lives, cities, and futures. These pioneers laid the foundations of modern India’s built environment—not just with concrete and steel, but with imagination, cultural depth, and a commitment to public good. Let their journeys inspire today’s youth, professionals, and dreamers to build boldly, think sustainably, and carry forward a vision that respects both heritage and innovation. The future of our cities now rests in the hands of those who dare to dream like they did.